The United States and the War of 1812 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Michael Collins free essay sample

This is a verifiable film survey of the film made about the Irish revolutionarys life. This paper is a verifiable film survey that breaks down Michael Collins featuring Liam Neeson and talks about the motion pictures authentic exactness. The creator incorporates explicit subtleties of the Irish nationalists life, his significant job in legislative issues, his military quality, and the assaults he completed as an individual from Sinn Fein. The film Michael Collins is the tale of an Irish progressive and political pioneer. He was a pioneer inside the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an innovator in the Sinn Fein Movement and an individual from its bureau, a guerrilla head, and in the long run turned into the Commander in Chief of the Irish Free State Army. The film subtleties the occasions of his political profession, his affection life, and at last, his demise. Collins objective obviously was to take Ireland once more from the British following 700 years to shape a free republic for the Irish individuals. We will compose a custom article test on Michael Collins or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

The revelatory dilemma presented in the play also revolves around the economic situations Nora

The subject of women's liberation as it identifies with A Doll’s House concerns for the most part Nora’sreactions to the substitute drives of alleged residential serenity and the definition of a compelling personality that works outside of the local sphere.The brilliant difficulty introduced in the play likewise spins around the monetary circumstances Nora winds up in, connecting, the same number of plays of the time concerned, with cash to moral activity, delineating Krogstad as a corrupt character and connecting his ethical activity to Nora, as others including her dad do, using money.â â€Å"Nora, Nora! Much the same as a woman!But truly, Nora, you recognize my opinion of that kind of thing. No obligations, no getting. There's something obliged, something revolting even, about a house that is established on acquiring and debt† (Ibsen 149).â Mainly, from a women's activist viewpoint, the life-changing components of Nora’s choices educate most regardi ng the work, as far as her steady move away from the smothering local circle towards a more noteworthy freedom that is framed by a foundation of more prominent degrees of knowledge.â As she has more disclosures as a character, Nora develops to another consciousness of what was recently covered up, and figures out how to place these progressions into perspective.Although it appears on occasion that she is overpowered, Nora is commonly ready to get over her insight and utilize the disguised data to some future preferred position of her own.â Nora’s arrangement of revelation depends on her initial life incompletely, when she was on the other hand subject to her dad and afterward her husband.â She was protected by this change and doesn't have a generally excellent thought regarding this present reality, yet she additionally is sufficiently shrewd to haggle for her autonomy, and the revelation of mysteries en route drives her towards this autonomy as a goal.Ibsen, H.â A Do ll’s House.â New York:â Penguin 1994. Â

Free Essays on My Fashion

In the course of my life I have worn a wide range of sorts of styles advertisement well as partook in a couple of new design patterns. Three styles I took an interest in were â€Å"dress codes†, â€Å"vintage/preppy†, and â€Å"designer clothing.† Some of the explanations behind changing the manner in which you dress have to do with your condition, environmental factors, and the individuals whom which you partner with. At the point when I was in 6th grade, I moved to a non-public school. Our clothing standard comprised of a blue polo shirt and khaki jeans or a white polo shirt and blue jeans. We wore this garments since it was what was anticipated from us. I didn’t like the style and thought it was fairly exhausting, yet I did it on the grounds that my folks made me. I attempted to discover approaches to make this clothing standard somewhat increasingly one of a kind. I would wear a blue belt with my khaki jeans and expectation that possibly I would hang out in a school of 300 or so kids. Wearing something very similar in school disposed of the opposition. The school didn’t need the children to contend over who was wearing the more pleasant alfit so they made it the equivalent. Now in my life I wasn’t yet a person. I accepted circumstances for what they are and made an effort not to be totally unique in relation to the various children. I didn’t have the certainty and se curity yet to do as such. When you’re a child you need to be life every other person since you don’t need individuals to ridicule y! ou, regardless of whether you feel various children can be exceptionally mean. It’s difficult to have important self-investigation when you are youthful in light of the fact that you are simply attempting to fit in and that it sufficiently hard. At the point when you get a little more seasoned and more secure than you can start the excursion of self-revelation and make it appear, in methods of garments and hairdo, and so forth. In a manner I was constantly somewhat not quite the same as the entirety of my companions. I realized that I would need to figure out how to stand out, yet I didn’t essentially need it to be through garments (at any rate not yet). Non-public school was in a manner attempting to make everybody look exa... Free Essays on My Fashion Free Essays on My Fashion In the course of my life I have worn a wide range of kinds of styles advertisement well as partook in a couple of new design patterns. Three styles I took an interest in were â€Å"dress codes†, â€Å"vintage/preppy†, and â€Å"designer clothing.† Some of the explanations behind changing the manner in which you dress have to do with your condition, environmental factors, and the individuals whom which you partner with. At the point when I was in 6th grade, I moved to a non-public school. Our clothing standard comprised of a blue polo shirt and khaki jeans or a white polo shirt and blue jeans. We wore this garments since it was what was anticipated from us. I didn’t like the style and thought it was somewhat exhausting, yet I did it in light of the fact that my folks made me. I attempted to discover approaches to make this clothing regulation somewhat increasingly extraordinary. I would wear a blue belt with my khaki jeans and expectation that possibly I would hang out in a school of 300 or so kids. Wearing something very similar in school wiped out the opposition. The school didn’t need the children to contend over who was wearing the more pleasant alfit so they made it the equivalent. Now in my life I wasn’t yet a person. I accepted the way things are and done whatever it takes not to be totally unique in relation to the various children. I didn’t have the certainty and security yet to do as such. When you’re a child you need to be life every other person since you don’t need individuals to ridicule y! ou, regardless of whether you feel various children can be exceptionally mean. It’s difficult to have important self-investigation when you are youthful in light of the fact that you are simply attempting to fit in and that it sufficiently hard. At the point when you get a little more established and more secure than you can start the excursion of self-revelation and make it appear, in methods of garments and haircut, and so on. In a manner I was constantly somewhat not the same as the entirety of my companions. I realized that I would need to figure out how to stand out, yet I didn’t essentially need it to be through dress (in any event not yet). Tuition based school was in a manner attempting to make everybody look exa...

Diversification in Stock Portfolios Example

Diversification in Stock Portfolios Example Diversification in Stock Portfolios â€" Speech or Presentation Example > Diversification in Stock Portfolios Table of Contents Problem 20 A risk-averse investor is one who, when given a choice of two investment options with similar expected return, would have a preference for the option which has comparative lower risk. In this case, a risk-averse investor is given two completely different economies as options and has a choice of investing in either of the two economies. The two economies have identical expected return and similar volatility of all the stocks. But in the first economy, each and every one stock move in the same trend, i.e. in good times the price of every stock rises simultaneously and in bad times the price of every stock descend together. On the contrary, in the second economy the price of one stock has no effect on the price of the other and hence the stock returns are independent. Diversification in stock portfolios represents reduction of risk by investing in a variety of stocks. It is a common approach based on the old saying that ‘one should not put all his eggs in a single basket’. An investor who diversifies her assets among numerous investments or stocks can lessen the instability of her portfolio, proviso the stocks are imperfectly correlated (Campbell, 2000). Correlation is an evaluation of how two stocks move in comparison to each other, they are said to be correlated if both of them move in a similar trend. If all the stocks in a particular portfolio shift in a similar direction i. e. when markets are favorable all the stocks show an upward movement and when markets are not favorable all of them show a downward slide; then such a portfolio cannot be considered to be properly diversified. Thus, the mere investment in various stocks does not diversify one’s portfolio; one has to also consider the correlation between the stocks where one’s ass et has been invested. An association between two stocks can be positively correlated, negatively correlated or non-correlated. In some instances, these positive correlations are easily visible, for example in the cases of gasoline and crude oil or silver and gold (Tanous, 2008, p. 48). In such cases, as one market moves, the other has a tendency to move in the same trend. Therefore, diversification would not be accomplished by buying both gold and silver, or gasoline and crude oil. Negatively correlated stocks tend to progress in entirely opposite track, when one moves up, the other moves down. While negative correlations do offer diversification opportunities, they might not be the best strategy to employ  as they tend to neutralize the returns achieved. When looking for diversification prospects, it is significant to focus on stocks that are non-correlated to one another. Such stocks are independent of each other and it is best to hold the stocks that will profit independently (Patel, 2004). The returns on two or more completely correlated stocks would shift toward positive and negative direction together and a portfolio of such stocks would be precisely as risky as the individual specific stocks (Besley Et. Al, 2007, p. 320). Thus, investing in the first economy, where the stocks in the portfolio are inclined to shift in the same way, is not advisable. Investing in stocks that have no correlation to one another can help to reduce risk without compromising on the returns (Patel, 2004, p. 78). Thus, it is advisable to invest in stocks in the second economy. References Besley, S. Et. Al. (2007). Essentials of managerial finance. Cengage Learning. Campbell. J.Y. (2000). Diversification: A Bigger Free Lunch. Harvard University. Retrieved Online on August 03, 2011 from http: //kuznets. fas. harvard. edu/~campbell/papers/diversification. pdf Patel, A. B., (2004). Alpesh B. Patel on Stock Futures: Strategies for Profiting from Stock Futures. Harriman House Limited. Tanous, P., (2008). Kiplingers Build a Winning Portfolio: Investment Strategies for Reaching Your Financial Goals. Kaplan Publishing

Comparing the Peaceweavers - Free Essay Example

Comparing the Peaceweavers and the Hell Brides in Beowulf Throughout the British Literature time period of 450-1066: the roles and perspective of women were very subjective in the idea that a woman needs a man to be powerful. An independent woman was viewed as weak and unimportant. The belief that a man good fix or heal an evil/ bad women was a common belief. By looking at the different roles Women play in Beowulf, women either have to be good or evil, there is no middle or in-between, to be good they seem to have to be affiliated with a man. Throughout the poem, there are several women Characters from Wealhtheow to Grendels Mother. While some are shown to be nice and loving others such as Grendels mom are portrayed as demonic monsters. The poet and novelist George Meredith said that every society must have its civilization judged by the way it treats its women: what happens in bodily fact, and also what is said, felt, imagined and fantasize by and about them. Sometimes there is a wide gap between fact and fancy(Herbert 1997). The two queens in Beowulf, Wealhtheow, and Hygd are married to the Kings Hrothgar and Hygela both queens take up the important jobs of cupbearer, Wealhtheow came in,Urging him to drink deep and enjoy it(Beowulf 612) and becoming Peaceweavers. A Peace weaver is a woman who married someone from an enemy tribe in order to establish peace between her family and his. The royal bride who holds out her welcome to bring warring tribes together in friendship at her wedding feast (Herbert 1997) Their main job was to see the comfort of the men and bear children(The Wifes Lament Pages). Queen Wealtheow is married to the enemy of her people, her daughters even carry drinks between the members of her own tribe and the Geats. The marriage of a peaceweaver is basically a political event but they actually do love their husbands and respect them. Now one of the Queens important jobs is to be the cupbearer what they do is carry the mead cup and pass it to the King and his warriors. This role might seem passive but its actually empowering and adds to the queens power. They will give the cup first to the king because he is the highest in rank and the first time Beowulf would be the last to recover it, however, the second time around the order went from the King to Beowulf second. Haerehts daughter moved throughout the spacious building with mead cups, cared for the people, carried flagons to drink to the hands of the Heathens. The two queens play a role in politics and do influence it. After Grendels death by Beowulf queen Wealhtheow said a speech to Hrothgar. be gracious towards the geats(1173) and she heard they told me that you wish to take the warrior to be a son to you. I would think this means he would become king one day. After the king dies Hygd tries to pass the Beowulf the crown to be King, she did not trust that her son knew how to hold the throne of his homeland against foreign nations.( Beowulf 2373-76) In old English poems, noble women would give gifts Beloved Beowulf, enjoy this collar with good fortune, and make good use of this garment. Now on the opposite side of the spectrum, lets look at how Grendels Mother is portrayed compared to the queens. So for one, she is completely isolated and lives by herself in what she calls home in a cave under a lake. She is an independent woman and has no affiliation to a man other than her son Grendel. She is portrayed as an evil demonic monster, Grendels mother, Monstrous hell-bride, brooded on her wrongs. She had been forced down into fearful waters(Beowulf 1258). She is seen as evil and independent and t just so happens she has no male affiliation attached to her. perhaps, for this reason, Grendels Mother is presented as husbandless and son-obsessed- to suggest to an Anglo-Saxon audience the dangers inherent in womans functions as friousibb pledge of peace.The author Gives Grendels mom masculine traits. And uses masculine words/phrases to describe her. Grendels mother has the form of a woman(idese onlicnes, 1351) and is weaker than a man and more cowardly, for she flees in fear for her life when discovered by Heorot. The author occasionally uses a masculine pronoun when referring to her s be instead of so be in 1260,1497 and h instead of ho in lines 1392, 1394 (Heaney Beowulf A verse Translation 1895). Modthyrth a queen who punishes anyone if they look at her the wrong way. She killed anyone that came into her hall. To look her in the face, if an eye, not her lords Stared at her directly during daylight, The outcome was sealed: he was bound In hand-tightened shackles, racked, tortured until doom was announceddeath by the sword, Slash of blade, blood gush and death qualms in an evil display(Beowulf 1934). Modthyrth is shown as an evil queen and for good reason at that. She is almost stereotyped into how she should act because shes a queen. Even a queen Outstanding in beauty must not overstep like that. A queen should weave peace, not punish the innocent(Beowulf 1940). She is compared to Hygd she is presented as a how women are supposed to behave. Hygd is described as gracious in bearing and manner, attentive to the men around her, and loyal to her husband and lord. The author makes Queen Modthryth the foil of Hygd. A foil is a character whose traits contrast with and another. Even a queen Outstanding in beauty must not overstep like that. A queen should weave peace, not punish the innocent(Beowulf 1940). Queen Modhyth and Hygd are described as different and makes Hygd seem far superior to Modhyth. It carries the same ideology that a woman is supposed to act a certain way. She will eventually stop her bad doings and settle down to marry, as soon as she boarded a boat to cross the pale waters to marry Offa according to her fathers counsel. Once there the woman worked well on the throne, renowned for goodness(Good Queen Modthryth? How marriage makes women (and men) better 2018). This holds the idea that bad woman can be fixed by a man. Queen Wealhtheow and Grendels mother are similar in that they are both mothers. Wealtheow is seen as a more superior woman compared to Grendels mom because she is a peaceweaver, cupbearer and a queen. Grendels mom lives below the earth in an empty cave underneath a lake and Wealtheow lives above land and it in a castle. So there is a clear social class gap between the two. Wealhtheow represents the good in life, mankind, and light mindful of etiquette (Beowulf 613). Grendels mom represents evil, darkness, and danger. Wealhtheow is shown as a beautiful, childlike female, Grendels mom is fat, old, and lonely. The women in Beowulf closely resemble the Anglo-Saxon woman in that they had the option to choose who they could marry. Arranged marries were however usually held in the upper class, peace-weaving marriages were considered even higher. In order to become a peace-weaver, you had to be of high class to marry another tribes king in an effort to keep the peace. Some would argue they held more power than the kings since theyre the ones keeping peace from one anothers clans. The Queens were described as how and what women should act like and be during this time period. Queen Modryth was viewed as evil and helpless and had to have a man in her life to resolve her problems. If you look closely at the end of the book the women you are married/ have a man in close relation, are viewed as better or more important. Grendels mother doesnt even have a name for crying out loud. I wonder if she was married we would know her real name. The author gives the reader a biased description of her attacks against the humans, he didnt truly state her point of view which made her seem a selfish evil monster. Monstrous hell-bride( Beowulf 1259). I wonder if he added that she was doing the same act that Beowulf was doing itd be different. I mean Beowulf is avenging the men Grendels mom killed so why is he considered a hero when he caused their deaths by killing Grendel? Although the author is unknown I would bet the author was a male, just based on the trend of women cant be good until/ unless a man is in their life. Works Cited Good Queen Modthryth? How Marriage Makes Women (and Men) Better. A Bloggers Beowulf, 5 Apr. 2018, bloggersbeowulf.com/2017/05/18/good-queen-modthryth-how-marriage-makes-women-and-men-better/. Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: a New Verse Translation. W.W. Norton Co., 1999. Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf A Verse Translation. 1895. Herbert, Kathleen. Peace-Weavers Sheild-Maidens Women in Early English Society. Anglo-Saxon Books Frithgarth, 1997. The Wifes Lament Pages. Research at UVU, research.uvu.edu/mcdonald/Anglo-Saxon/wifeslament/wifepeacew.html.

Rules Of The American Collegiate Committee - 872 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND RESOLUTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 1. PUBLIC ENHANCEMENT†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 1.1 Subsection: Students Defined†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 1.2 Subsection: Consequences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2. ESTABLISHING THE AMERICAN COLLEGIATE COMMITTEE†¦..2 2.1 Subsection: ACC Function†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.2 Subsection: Committee Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3. REGULATED INCOME PROCEDURES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 3.1 Subsection: Separate Frozen Account†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 3.2 Subsection: Money within the Cap†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 3.3 Subsection: Federal Loans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 4. TARGETED INSTITUTIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 4.1 Subsection: Definitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 5. ON-SITE REGULATORY†¦show more content†¦This house believes that comprehensive regulations should be imposed on post- secondary institutions to lessen the burden of what is considered high, debt-incurring tuition for each post-secondary student. This house will create a committee that will watch over all public colleges’ expenses known as the American Collegiate Committee (ACC) that this bill will later address in greater detail. This house believes that each individual student should receive their own customized tuition price based on their financial need, which will be established through a questionnaire that will be filled out during the process of applying to the institutions that this bill will impact. Section 1: Public Enhancement This bill has come about to help certain individuals receive an affordable post-secondary education, which has become a burden due to the high demands resulting from post- secondary institution tuitions. We want to aid the very people to be affected by this bill. Sub Section 1: Once the bill is established, any person legally residing within the United States, including the fifty states and the District of Columbia as an American citizen, an American resident, and those with an Education Visa, will be affected. According